How to Brush Your Dog’s Teeth

Dental care is easy to overlook, but it’s an important part of keeping your dog healthy and comfortable. Plaque and tartar build up on dogs’ teeth just like ours, which can lead to bad breath, sore gums and tooth problems. Regular brushing at home is one of the simplest ways to help.

Gather the Right Supplies

• Dog toothpaste: always use toothpaste made for dogs. Never use human toothpaste, which isn’t meant to be swallowed and may contain ingredients such as xylitol that are toxic to dogs.
• A dog toothbrush or finger brush: choose a size that suits your dog’s mouth. Soft bristles are best.
• Treats or praise: to reward your dog’s cooperation.

Dog toothpastes often come in flavors like poultry or beef, which can make the experience more appealing.

Get Your Dog Comfortable First

Most dogs need a little time to accept having their mouth handled. Spend a few days on these steps before you brush:

1. Let your dog lick a small amount of dog toothpaste from your finger so they learn they like the taste.
2. Gently lift their lip for a second or two, then reward them.
3. Rub your finger along their teeth and gums for a few seconds, rewarding afterward.
4. Introduce the toothbrush, letting your dog sniff and lick toothpaste off it.

Keep sessions short and positive, and stop before your dog gets restless. If your dog pulls away, go back a step and try again tomorrow. Patience now pays off with a dog who accepts brushing calmly for years.

Brush Step by Step

1. Choose a calm time, such as after a walk, and sit beside or slightly in front of your dog.
2. Put a small amount of dog toothpaste on the brush.
3. Gently lift the upper lip and brush the outer surfaces of the teeth using small circles, angling the bristles toward the gumline.
4. Focus on the back teeth and large canine teeth, where plaque tends to build up most.
5. Work around the mouth a section at a time, then lower the lip and do the bottom teeth.
6. Finish with plenty of praise and a reward.

Most dogs won’t open wide for the inner surfaces, and that’s fine; the outer surfaces are the main priority. Start with just a few teeth and build up over several sessions.

How Often to Brush

Daily brushing is ideal, as it helps remove plaque before it hardens. If that isn’t realistic, aim for at least several times a week. Consistency matters more than perfection.

Keep an Eye on Their Mouth

• Look out for very bad breath, red or bleeding gums, loose or broken teeth, or brown tartar buildup.
• Watch for signs of mouth pain, such as chewing on one side, drooling or dropping food.
• Ask your vet to check your dog’s teeth at routine visits and whether a professional cleaning is needed.
• Ask your vet about dental chews or diets suited to your dog as a complement to brushing.